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2005-2007年浙江省玉环县伤寒疫情及监测结果分析
引用本文:苏美芳,应旭华,刘灿磊,施海云,王向欢.2005-2007年浙江省玉环县伤寒疫情及监测结果分析[J].疾病监测,2008,23(6):355-357.
作者姓名:苏美芳  应旭华  刘灿磊  施海云  王向欢
作者单位:1.浙江省玉环县疾病预防控制中心, 浙江 玉环 317600
摘    要:目的 通过对2005-2007年浙江省玉环县伤寒副伤寒疫情资料及监测结果的分析,了解伤寒流行情况及监测效果。方法 将2005-2007年全县伤寒副伤寒监测资料和疫情资料录入Excel数据库,运用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果 全县病原分离的菌型以甲型副伤寒沙门菌为主,占91.70%,3年来疫情呈下降趋势。疑似病例监测阳性率平均为16.86%,发现率逐年提高,平均为66.59%;重点人群、密切接触者、恢复期带菌率、历史病例带菌率均较低;外环境和食品中未检出阳性。结论 加强监测,早期发现病例,规范治疗是目前控制伤寒副伤寒的主要措施。

关 键 词:伤寒副伤寒    监测    疫情
收稿时间:2008-02-25

Analysis on the surveillance data of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in Yuhuan county, Zhejiang province from 2005 to 2007
SU Mei-fang,YING Xu-hua,LIU Can-lei,SHI Hai-yun,WANG Xiang-huan.Analysis on the surveillance data of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in Yuhuan county, Zhejiang province from 2005 to 2007[J].Disease Surveillance,2008,23(6):355-357.
Authors:SU Mei-fang  YING Xu-hua  LIU Can-lei  SHI Hai-yun  WANG Xiang-huan
Affiliation:1.Yuhuan County Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Yuhuan 317600, China
Abstract:Objective The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever in Yuhuan county and evaluate the surveillance system based on local epidemic situations and surveillance data between 2005 and 2007.Methods Epidemic situations and surveillance data of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Yuhuan county between 2005 and 2007 were recorded with Excel software and analyzed with SPSS software package.Results Salmonella paratyphosa isolates was the dominant pathogen responsible for the diseases, which accounted for 91.7% of locally isolated strains.In contrast to the decreasing epidemic situations in the recent 3 years;average incidence of surveilled suspected cases was 16.86% and increased annually with a mean rate of 66.59%.The detection of bacteria in the interested population, individuals with close contact with patients, patients in restorative stage and previous patients was rare.Nothing positive was found in the external environments and foods.Conclusion Reinforcement of surveillance, early detection of cases, and standard treatment are currently major measures for the control of typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever.
Keywords:typhoid and paratyphoid fever  surveillance  epidemic situation  
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