CT灌注成像评价甲状腺病变

目的 探讨多排螺旋CT灌注成像(MSCTPI)在甲状腺占位性病变诊断和鉴别诊断中的临床应用价值.方法 43例符合入选标准的病例,分为良性组33例和恶性组10例,良性组包括结节性甲状腺肿亚组(17例)和甲状腺腺瘤亚组(16例),恶性组为甲状腺癌10例.采用GE LightSpeed 16排螺旋CT,常规CT平扫后动态增强扫描;绘制颈总动脉、甲状腺良性病变和甲状腺癌的时间-密度曲线(TDC),并计算各组BF、BV、MTT、PS值.对灌注参数各指标进行统计学分析.结果 颈总动脉TDC为单峰型,良性组的TDC表现为速升-缓降的小峰,恶性组TDC可分为基线段、上升段、下降段和水平段.良性组与恶性组间比较,BV、BF、MTT、PS值差异均有统计学意义(P=0.001、<0.001、0.003、<0.001);BV值和MTT值良性组各亚组与甲状腺癌组比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);BF值良性组各亚组与甲状腺癌组比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);PS值恶性组与结节性甲状腺肿组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).良性结节甲状腺肿组与甲状腺腺瘤组在BF、BV、MTT、PS值比较差异均无统计学意义.结论 MSCTPI可准确反映甲状腺病变的血流特点;分析灌注参数BF、BV、MTT及PS值有利于鉴别诊断甲状腺良恶性病变.

Multi-slice CT perfusion imaging evaluation of thyroid diseases

Objective To explore the clinical value of multi-slice CT enhancement perfusion imaging (MSCTPI) in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of thyroid disease.Methods Thirty-three patients with benign thyroid diseases were enrolled in the benign group,and were divided into subgroups of nodular goiter (n=17) and thyroid adenoma (n=16),while 10 patients with thyroid carcinoma were enrolled in the malignant group.All patients underwent routine CT scanning and MSCTPI with GE LightSpeed 16-detector row CT scanner.T...