硬膜外注射治疗急性腰椎间盘突出症的临床观察

目的：探讨硬膜外注射对急性腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法：60例急性腰椎间盘突出患者随机分为硬膜外注射组30例和常规治疗组30例，治疗前、治疗后1天、1周及出院前应用目测类比定级法（VAS）对疼痛进行评估，应用腰椎疾患治疗成绩评分表对治疗前后腰椎功能状态进行临床评定。结果：硬膜外注射即时止痛效果明显， 治疗优良率占83．4％，平均改善指数及改善率均高于常规组，并可明显缩短住院时间。结论：硬膜外注射对急性腰椎间盘突出症有较好的临床疗效。

Clinical study of peridural injection on acute herniation of intervertebral disc

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of peridural injection on acute herniation of intervertebral disc.Methods60 cases of acute herniation of intervertebral disc were divided into two groups,including 30 cases of the peridural injection treatment group and 30 cases of the traditional treatment group. The clinical symptoms and signs were assessed before and after treatment.ResultsThe peridural injection restrained pain rapidly and shorten the period of treatment. The eminent rate was 83 4%. The index and rate in improvement and efficiency of peridural injection group were higher than that of traditional group. The course of treatment in hospital in peridural injection group was shorter than that in traditional group.ConclusionsThe peridural injection has preferable clinical curative effect in herniation of intervertebral disc.