食管癌患者的心理社会因素相关性研究

目的探讨心理社会相关因素对食管癌患者的影响。方法对49例食管癌患者(研究组)和49名患者邻居(对照组)采用艾森克个性问卷、社会支持量表、生活事件量表进行评定分析。结果研究组艾森克个性问卷E维度得分明显低于对照组,N维度得分及L维度得分明显高于对照组(P<0.01);社会支持量表的客观支持、支持利用度及社会支持总分研究组低于对照组(P<0.01);生活事件量表的总生活事件、负性生活事件得分研究组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论食管癌患者与心理社会因素高度相关,在进行药物治疗的同时应注重心理社会干预。

A study of psychological and social factors in patients with oesophagus cancer

Objective to explore the effect of psychological and social factors on the patients with oesophagus cancer. Methods 49 patients with oesophagus cancer(study group)and 49 neighbors of the patients(control group) were tested with Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ), social supporting scale(SSS) and life event scale(LES), the results were analyzed. Results Compared with control group, the scores of E of EPQ was obviously lower and the scores of N obviously higher in study group. The objective support, supporting using degree and the total score of social support of SSS in study group were obviously lower than those in control group. The scores of total life event and negative life event in study group were significantly higher than in control group. Conclusion The patients with oesophagus cancer are high correlation with psychological and social factors, psychological intervention should be enhanced at the same time of drugs treatment.