心理痛苦耐受性量表的汉化及在青年HIV感染者/AIDS患者中的信效度检验

目的 对心理痛苦耐受性量表（Tolerance of Mental Pain Scale,TMPS-10）进行汉化和文化调适，并在青年HIV感染者/AIDS患者中检验其信效度。方法 基于FACIT翻译模型（the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy translation methodology），通过正译、回译、文化调试和预调查对TMPS-10进行汉化和文化调适。通过专家函询进行内容效度评价。2022年5月—8月，采取便利抽样法选取长沙市AIDS定点治疗医院HIV门诊就诊的334例青年HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行调查，评价量表的信效度。结果 中文版TMPS-10包括2个维度、10个条目。量表水平的内容效度指数为0.975，条目水平的内容效度指数为0.875～1.000。探索性因子分析提取2个公因子，累计方差贡献率为65.719%；验证性因子分析结果显示，2个因子的量表模型拟合良好。量表总的Cronbach’s α系数为0.832，管理痛苦维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.894，忍受痛苦维度的Cronbach’s ...

Sinicization of the Tolerance for Mental Pain Scale and its reliability and validity in young adults living with HIV/AIDS

Objective To translate and cross-culturally adapt the English Tolerance for Mental Pain Scale （TMPS-10） into Chinese and test its reliability and validity in young HIV/AIDS patients. Methods We sinicized the TMPS-10 following the forward translation，back translation，cultural adaptation，and pre-survey according to the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy translation methodology（FACIT）. Evaluation of content effective-ness was conducted through 2 rounds of expert consultations. From May to August 2022，334 young HIV/AIDS patients who were admitted to an HIV specialty clinic of a tertiary A hospital in Changsha were selected to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The Chinese version of TMPS-10 includes 2 dimensions with a total of 10 items. The content validity index of the total scale is 0.975，and the content validity index of each item is between 0.875-1.000. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in a 2-factor structure，explaining 65.719% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit. The Cronbach’s α for the total TMPS-10 score was 0.832，and 0.894 for the managing the pain dimension，and 0.856 for the enduring the pain dimension. Conclusion The Chinese version of TMPS-10 has good reliability and validity，which can be used to evaluate the tolerance for mental pain of young HIV/AIDS patients in China.