婴儿肺炎108例病原耐药性调查

目的了解我院婴儿应用抗菌药耐药情况。方法查阅我院婴儿2009年住院病历,从中筛选108例婴儿肺炎病原菌检测情况,入院1周内采取下呼吸道分泌物进行细菌培养及痰涂片检测。结果 108例患儿共留标本128双份,经涂片检验合格标本108份,获阳性细菌培养结果59例,占57%,革兰阴性菌38例,占64.4%,革兰阳性菌19例,占32.3%。结论早期婴儿非特异性病原感染,如不及时控制极易导致继发性细菌感染,应引起高度注意。

Hospital for 108 cases of infants with pneumonia pathogen resistance survey

Objective To explore the application of hospital antibiotic drug resistance of the infants.Methods To study 108 cases of infants with pneumonia pathogen screening test situation from hospital medical records of infants hospitalized in 2009.To take the lower respiratory tract secretions for bacterial culture and sputum smear test within 1 week.Results A total of 108 cases of infants left double specimens 128 by 108 smear specimens were qualified,by positive bacterial culture results of 59 cases,accounting for 57%,Gram-negative（G-） 38 cases,accounting for 64.4%,Gram-positive（G＋） 19 cases,accounting for 32.3%.Conclusion If early infant non-specific pathogenic infection be not controlled in time,it can easily lead to secondary bacterial infections,and should take great attention.