脊髓造影辅助经皮椎板间孔内窥镜下髓核摘除术治疗L5/S1椎间盘突出症

目的:评估术中脊髓造影辅助经皮椎板间孔入路内窥镜下髓核摘除术治疗L<,5>/S<,1>椎间盘突出症的临床价值.方法:选择确诊为L5/S1单节段腰椎间盘突出症患者共40例,采用随机数字表的方法将患者分为A组和B组,每组各20例.A组在脊髓造影辅助下行经皮椎板间孔入路内窥镜下髓核摘除术,B组不实施脊髓造影操作,其它方法同A组.记录两组穿刺到目标椎间盘所需时间,一次性穿刺成功率,穿刺过程中神经根刺激症状和神经根、硬膜囊损伤发生率,脊髓造影相关的并发症.两组病例均随访6～12个月.采用疼痛VAS评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、改良的MacNab分级标准为疗效观察指标.结果:A组穿刺到目标椎间盘时间为9.67±1.45min,B组14.40±2.35min(P<0.01);A组一次性穿刺成功率95%(19/20例),B组60%(12/20例)(P<0.05);A组穿刺过程中神经根刺激症状发生率15%(3/20例),B组55%(11/20例)(P<0.05);A组无神经根和硬膜囊损伤发生,B组神经根和硬膜囊损伤各1例.按照改良MacNab疗效评定标准,A组优良率85%,B组优良率80%,两组无显著性差异(P>0.05).两组患者术后VAS和ODI评分较术前明显改善(P<0.05),但两组间比较无差异(P>0.05).A组中未见和脊髓造影相关并发症发生.结论:脊髓造影辅助经皮椎板间孔入路内窥镜下髓核摘除术治疗L<,5>/S<,1>椎间盘突出症的优点是减少目标椎间盘的穿刺时间,提高一次性穿刺成功率,降低并发症的发生率.

PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC DISCECTOMY FOR TREATMENT OF L5/S1 DISC HERNIATION VIA INTERLAMINAR APPROACH ASSISED BY MYELOGRAPHY

Objective: To evaluate the clinical vaule of myelography during percutaneous endoscopic discectomy for treatment of L5/S1 disc herniation via interlaminar approach.Methods: In this prospective randomized controlled study,a total of 40 matched patients preoperatively diagnosed as L5/S1 disc herniation were randomly and evenly divided into two groups,20 patients in each.Patients in goup A were treated with percutaneous endoscopic discectomy assisted by myelography;group B were treatment by the same procedure ...