新冠肺炎疫情对医务工作者心理健康的影响

医务人员在新冠肺炎疫情中不仅仅是逆行的抗疫者，更多的是较普通人群面临更高的感染风险和更大的压力与挑战，需要承受长时间和超负荷工作，经历身心的疲惫和耗竭。本文复习国内外相关研究，围绕医务人员在疫情期间的心理健康问题，提出可从管理流程、心理/社会支持、心理承受力，以及作息和情绪管理等方面综合干预和预防，促进医务人员的身心健康。

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of the healthcare workers

The healthcare workers (HCWs) are not only heroes in harm''s way during COVID-19 pandemic, but also have to face the higher risk of infection of SARS-CoV-2 virus, to experience more stress and challenges from their working time prolongation and working overload, and to sustain burnout and mental health distress. This article reviews current studies on mental health of HCWs during COVID-19 pandemic, and finds common mental problems including anxiety, depression, insomnia, stress reactions and so on. And several prevention and intervention approaches for the physical and mental health of HCWs are recommended, such as reform of management procedures, psychological/social support, resilience, and circadian rhythms, and emotional management.