恒磁有氧循经无创治疗周围性面神经麻痹1500例

背景:目前对周围性面神经麻痹的治疗仍停留在针灸、针刺、针刺加理疗、穴位注射、埋线、割治等传统的有创治疗方法,不能直接作用于面神经的损伤病变部位,疗程长,治愈率低.而恒磁有氧循经无创治疗方法恰好弥补了传统治疗方面的不足.目的:探讨应用恒磁有氧循经无创方法治疗周围性面神经麻痹患者的疗效.设计:病例分析.单位:解放军第四军医大学口腔医院面瘫科.对象:选择1998-06/2004-06全国18省市、自治区初诊为周围性面神经麻痹患者1500例,其中男935例,女565例;年龄1.5～19岁103例,20～50岁1 105例,51～74岁292例;左侧672例,右侧828例;病程1 d～40年.方法:所有患者均按要求在选择的面神经麻痹有效点面神经麻痹1号点:位于患侧耳垂后乳突下方凹陷处,相当面神经出经乳孔处.面神经麻痹2号点:位于患侧耳后乳突弧形高点处.面神经麻痹3号点:位于面神经麻痹2号穴上约3.33 cm(1寸)处.面神经麻痹4号点:位于患侧外耳道后方约0.5 cm与耳轮脚下0.5 cm相交处.面神经麻痹5号点:位于上耳屏尖前约1寸处.面神经麻痹6号点:位于患侧耳廓上缘顶点处]及配穴(牵正、地仓、双合谷)上进行20 min的恒磁有氧治疗,1次/d,10 d为1个疗程,每疗程间休息两三天,再行下一个疗程,共治疗2个疗程.取点治疗与吸氧同时进行,吸氧方法:20min/次,1次/d,10 d为1个疗程,吸氧流量一般为2～4 L/min.疗效评估:进行额纹、皱眉、闭眼、吹哨、鼓腮、微笑时患侧和健侧动作一致与否的比较,同时进行示齿时和静止时的患侧和健侧的鼻唇沟和人中沟一致与否的比较.健患两侧石肌功能的比较可通过健患两侧的6点4线测量法获得.主要观察指标:临床疗效评定结果.结果:1 500例周围性面神经麻痹患者均进入结果分析,中途无脱落.经20 d治疗后恢复1 385例(92.33%);显效92例(6.13%);好转22例(1.74%);无效1例(0.07%),总有效率为99.93%.结论:采用恒定磁场并有氧方法具有无痛、无创伤、无交叉感染、无面神经二次损伤,操作安全、简便,疗程短,治愈率高的特点,可明显改善面神经麻痹症状,恢复面肌功能.

Treatment of 1 500 cases of peripheral facial paralysis with constant magnetic aerobic atraumatic method along meridian

BACKGROUND: Peripheral facial paralysis is treated at present only with traditional traumatic methods, such as acupuncture, moxibustion,needling with physical therapy, point-injection, thread burial therapy,scraping therapy, etc. Those methods do not act directly on the lesion of facial nerve and they are long in duration of treatment and low in curative rate. The constant magnetic aerobic atruamatic method along meridian just makes up the shortcoming of the traditional therapies.OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effects of constant magnetic aerobic atruamatic method along meridian on treatment of peripheral facial paralysis.DESIGN: Case analysis.SETTING: Department of Facial Paralysis, College of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese PLA.PARTICIPANTS: Totally 1 500 cases of first diagnosed peripheral facial paralysis were employrd in 18 provinces and autonomic regions in China from June 1998 to June 2004, of which, 935 cases were male and 565 cases female. Of 103 cases were aged varied from 1.5 to 19 years, 1 105 cases from 20 to 50 years and 292 cases from 51 to 74 years. Of 672 cases were left palsy and 828 cases were right palsy. The duration of sickness was varied from 1 day to 40 years.METHODS: Constant magnetic aerobic therapy for 20 minutes was applied on facial-palsy effective points for all of cases No.1 point: in the depression inferior to mastoid process behind ear lobe on the affected side,corresponding to the mastoid foramen, from which, the facial nerve emerges. No.2 point: on the arch top of mastoid process behind ear lobe on the affected side. No.3 point: about 3.33 cm (1 cun) above No.1 point. No.4: in the conjunction between the point about 0.5 cm posterior to the external auricular tract and the one 0.5 cm inferior to helix cms. No.5 point:about 1 cun anterior to ear apex. No.6 point: on the top of the upper border of helix on the affected side] and supplementary points Qianzheng (Extra),Dicong (ST 4), bilateral Hegu (LI 4)], once per day, 10 days makes one course. There were a couple of days at interval between two courses, totally two courses were required. Point and oxygen therapies were applied simultaneously. Oxygen therapy: 20 minute/time, once per day, 10 days made one course, at the volume of oxygen 2-4 L/minute. Evaluation of therapeutic effects: It was to compare the changes between the affected side and healthy side in forehand wrinkles, frowning, closing eyes, whistling, blowing and smiling and the changes between two sides in nasal labial groove and philtrum during showing the teeth and at static state. Comparison of bilateral muscularis function of healthy people and patients were obtained with the six-point and four-line measurement.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Results of evaluation on clinical therapeutic effects.RESULTS: Totally 1 500 cases of peripheral facial paralysis entered result analysis, no dropped out case. After 20 days treatment, 1 385 cases (92.33%) were recovered, 92 cases (6.13%) appeared significant effect, 22cases (1.74%) were improved and 1 case (0.07%) was no effect. The total effective rate was 99.93%.CONCLUSION: Constant magnetic field in combination with oxygen therapy is characterized as no pain, no trauma, no cross infection and no second injury of facial nerve, safe and convenient operation, short duration of treatment and high curative rate. It improves remarkably the symptoms of facial paralysis and recovers facial function.