卧床患者常见并发症预防

卧床制动会导致一系列并发症,如压疮、肺部感染、下肢深静脉血栓、尿路感染等。这些并发症可能导致诸多有害后果,不仅给患者预后和生活质量带来诸多不良影响,而且对家庭及社会造成巨大的经济和精神负担。因此对卧床患者并发症的预防是临床工作中的重要部分。目前临床上主要通过尽早活动,加强护理等措施预防并发症,效果不尽乐观。所以如何采取有效措施减少卧床并发症的发生,减少其易感因素尤为重要。

Prevention of common complications in bedridden patients

Being bedridden causes a series of complications related to immobilization,such as pressure ulcer,lung infections,deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities,and urinary tract infections.These complications can lead to many harmful consequences,which not only have many adverse effects on the prognosis and life quality of the patients,but also lay enormous economic and mental burden on the family and society.Therefore,the prevention of complications in bedridden patients is essential for the clinical work.At present,the clinical prevention of complications is mainly through early exercises,enhanced nursing and other measures,whose effect is not optimistic.Therefore,how to take effective measures to reduce the incidences of bedridden complications and reduce their susceptibility factors is particularly important.