医学生心理问题有关因素的研究

目的 了解大学生中存在的心理问题及其影响因素。方法 采用一般情况问卷、症状自评量表，通过单因素分析移元线性回归分析，筛选心理问题的影响因素。结果 研究人群中有10．4％的大学生存在各种明显的心理健康问题，其影响因素有被试母亲文化程度、父母关系；心理健康水平较低的学生主要表现为学习成绩差、爱好单一等。结论 大学生的心理健康问题应引起足够重视，同时，高校应针对在校生的特点展开心理咨询，并对已有心理问题的学生给予指导和矫正。

A Study on Mental Health State and Related Factors of Medical College Students

Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the mental health state and the related factors of the students.Method The college students were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire and the Symptom Checklisk 90(SCL-90) Questionnaire.By analysis of variance and multiple linear regression,explored the related factors.Results Among the investigated students,the prevalence of mental problem was 10.4%.It showed that parental relationship and mother educational level were the related factors.And insomnia,poor achievement of stud,single hobby and so on was found among the students with psychological problems.Conclusions The results suggest that more attention must be paid to the psychological health of students.Meanwhile,colleges should be directed against the related factors of the psychological health to seek counsel and treat the college students with mental problems.