情绪智力高的个体何以更少采用自我妨碍策略

目的:探究医学院大学生的情绪智力、人格特质与自我妨碍之间的关系。方法:采用自我妨碍量表、情绪智力问卷、艾森克人格问卷简式量表对428名医学院大学生进行问卷调查。结果:1大学生自我妨碍与情绪智力、内外向显著负相关(r=-0.117,-0.189;P0.05或0.01),与神经质呈显著正相关(r=0.413,P0.01);情绪智力与内外向呈显著正相关(r=0.304,P0.01),与神经质呈显著负相关(r=-0.169,P0.01);内外向与神经质呈显著负相关(r=-0.192,P0.01);2内外向和神经质人格特质在情绪智力与自我妨碍间有完全中介作用,情绪智力通过内外向、神经质间接影响自我妨碍。其中神经质在情绪智力与自我妨碍间的中介作用最大,占情绪智力总效应的56.5%。结论:人格特质在情绪智力与自我妨碍的关系中有中介作用;内外向和神经质对自我妨碍的影响不同。

Why Individuals with Higher Emotional Intelligence Tend to Rarely Use Self - handicapping Strategies - The Mediating Effect of Personality Traits

Objective :To investigate the relationship among medical university's undergraduates'emotional intelli‐gence ,personality traits and self - handicapping ;Methods :500 medical university's undergraduates were tested with Self - handicapping Scale ,Emotional Intelligence Scale and EPQ - RSC .Results :① Undergraduates'self - handicap‐ping was negatively correlated with emotional intelligence and introversion - extroversion (r = ‐0 .117 ,‐0 .189 ;P <0 .05) ,and positively correlated with neuroticism (r = 0 .413 ,P < 0 .01) ;emotional intelligence was positively correla‐ted with introversion - extroversion (r = 0 .304 ,P < 0 .01) ,and negatively correlated with neuroticism (r = ‐0 .169 ,P< 0 .01) ;Introversion - extroversion was negatively correlated with neuroticism (r = ‐0 .192 ,P < 0 .01) .② Introversion- extroversion and neuroticism played roles of absolute mediator in the relationship between undergraduates 'emo‐tional intelligence and self - handicapping .Emotional intelligence affected self - handicapping indirectly by intermedi‐ary function of introversion - extroversion and neuroticism .Meanwhile neuroticism was the most powerful predictor , and accounting for 56 .5% of the total effect of emotional intelligence .Conclusion :Personality traits plays a role of mediator in the relationship between emotional intelligence and self - handicapping :Introversion - extroversion and neuroticism have different predictive effects on self - handicapping .