跨区供血小腿前外侧皮瓣在修复大面积足部皮肤组织缺损的疗效观察

目的探讨跨区供血小腿前外侧皮瓣修复治疗大面积足部皮肤组织缺损的疗效。方法回顾性分析40例大面积足部皮肤组织缺损患者的病史资料,根据治疗方法分为观察组和对照组,跨区供血小腿前外侧皮瓣移植治疗为观察组,股前外侧皮瓣移植治疗为对照组,观察2组治疗后创面愈合情况及足部行走能力。结果观察组创面愈合程度、Holden步行能力、FAC步行能力均好于对照组(P0.05),创面愈合时间(15.2±6.2)d、供区皮肤结痂时间均(9.4±1.5)d短于对照组(P0.05)。结论跨区供血小腿前外侧皮瓣修复能够促进创面愈合、改善行走功能,具有积极的临床价值。

Curative effect observation on anterolateral calf flap with extra-territorial blood supply in repairing large area of foot skin tissue injury

Objective To study the effect of anterolateral calf flap with extra-territorial blood supply in repairing large area of foot skin tissue injury. Methods 40 cases of arge area of foot skin tissue injury were divided into the observation group which were given anterolateral crural flap transplantation and the control group which were given anterolateral thigh flap transplantation. The wound healing condition and walking ability were observed. Results The level of wound healing, Holden walking ability and FAC walking ability were better than control group （P〈0. 05）. In the observation group, wound healing time was （15. 2 ± 6. 2） d and donor skin crusting time was （9. 4 ± 1. 5） d, which were less than the control group（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Anterolateral calf flap with extra-territorial blood supply has positive clinical value as it can improve wound healing and walking function.