| 农民工的主观幸福感及与大五人格中外向性和宜人性的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 张琳,刘电芝,孙崇勇,疏德明.农民工的主观幸福感及与大五人格中外向性和宜人性的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(10):777-782. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张琳 刘电芝 孙崇勇 疏德明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 苏州大学教育学院,苏州,215123
2. 苏州大学教育学院,苏州,215123;苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心,苏州,215021 |
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| 基金项目： | 苏州大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目，苏州大学重大课题，苏州大学中国特色城镇化研究中心教育部重点研究基地项目，重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:考察农民工的主观幸福感(SWB)与大五人格中外向性和宜人性两人格特质的关系。方法:采用方便取样,选取苏州地区630名农民工,用自编农民工主观幸福感问卷(SWBQ-MW)和大五人格量表(BFM)进行调查。结果:受试SWBQ-MW平均分高于中值3分。高外向性(n=171)和高宜人性特质农民工(n=170)的SWBQ-MW总分及各维度分高于低外向性(n=170)和低宜人特质农民工(n=172)(均P<0.001)。外向性和宜人性得分与SWBQ-M W总分呈正相关(r=0.39,0.23;P<0.01),且都对SWB有预测作用(β=0.35,0.12)。宜人性与性别、收入的交互作用显著(P<0.01或0.001)。高宜人性人群中,不同性别、月收入农民工的SWBQ-MW总分差异无统计学意义;低宜人性人群中,女性的SWBQ-MW总分高于男性(P<0.001),农民工SWBQ-MW总分随收入升高反而降低(P<0.01)。结论:本研究显示农民工的主观幸福感处于中等水平之上,主观幸福感与外向性和宜人性有一定程度的关联,提示培养并发展积极的人格品质可有效地提升农民工的主观幸福感。
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| 关 键 词： | 农民工 主观幸福感 外向性 宜人性 横断面研究 |
Relationship of subjective well-being to extraversion and agreeableness of big five personality in migrant workers |
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| ZHANG Lin,LIU Dian-Zhi,SUN Chong-Yong,SHU De-Ming.Relationship of subjective well-being to extraversion and agreeableness of big five personality in migrant workers[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2011,25(10):777-782. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Lin LIU Dian-Zhi SUN Chong-Yong SHU De-Ming |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Lin1,LIU Dian-Zhi1,2,SUN Chong-Yong1,3,SHU De-Ming1 1School of Education,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China 2Centre for Chinese Urbanization Studies,Suzhou 215021,Jiangsu Province,China 3School of Education Science,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,Jilin Province,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To study the relationship of subjective well-being to extraversion and agreeableness of big five personality domains in migrant workers.Methods:By convenient sampling,630 migrant workers in Suzhou were investigated with questionnaires including the Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire for Migrant Workers(SWBQ-MW) and Big Five Marker(BFM).Results:The average score of the migrant workers' SWB was 3 points higher than the intermediate value.The SWBQ-MW total scores and each dimension scores were obvio... |
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| Keywords: | migrant worker subjective well-being(SWB) extraversion agreeableness cross-sectional studies |
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