辽河流域栽培稻对二化螟(Chilo suppressalis)的抗性

采用活体成株鉴定法测定了辽河流域主栽水稻品种对二化螟发育和为害的影响，同时测定了不同品种的主要形态特性、硅细胞数量和主要生化特性，评价这些品种对二化螟的抗性、分析其发生的可能机制。盐丰47对二化螟幼虫表现出较好的抗性，在沈农265上二化螟幼虫体重最小。在所测定的特性中，螟害株率与不同品种倒二叶叶角的自然对数之间具有显著的正相关关系，与稻茎Si含量之间具有显著的负线性相关关系；二化螟幼虫体重只与不同品种稻茎直径之间具有显著的正线性相关关系．研究结果对水稻品种杭件利用和未来水稻抗件育种的意义。

Resistance of japonica rice varieties in Liaohe Valley to Chilo suppressalis and its underlying mechnisms

To screen resistant rice varieties in Liaohe Valley to the rice stem borer Chilo suppressalis Walker, development of and damage by the borer larvae on the varieties were examined using intact-plant resistance evaluation method, and morphological and biochemical characteristics and number of silica cells of the rice varieties were determined to explore the potential resistance mechanisms. Percent of damaged plant was the smallest on the variety Yanfeng 47, and larval weight on Shennong 265 was the lowest. Percent of damaged plant was found to be strongly correlated with angle of the reciprocal 2nd leaf and Si content in stem, where the former is a positive logarithmic correlation and the latter is a negative linear one. And, a strong positive linear correlation was revealed between larval weight and stem diameter. Implications of the current results were discussed in the context of utilization of and future rice breeding for insect resistance.