GFP转基因裸鼠脾脏组织学观察

目的探讨GFP基因导入对BALB/c荧光裸鼠脾脏组织学及免疫功能的影响。方法取不同日龄（14日龄、28日龄、49日龄、70日龄）BALB/c荧光裸鼠及BALB/c普通裸鼠各32只,雌雄各半,处死取脾脏,对脾脏的绝对重量、脾脏指数进行测量分析,对脾脏的组织学改变进行观察,并对脾脏淋巴细胞数进行统计分析。结果与14日龄荧光裸鼠相比,28日龄荧光裸鼠脾脏指数明显较高（P〈0.05）。与14日龄荧光裸鼠相比,49日龄、70日龄荧光裸鼠淋巴细胞数明显变少（P〈0.05）。与普通裸鼠（14日龄、28日龄、49日龄、70日龄）相比较,相同日龄荧光裸鼠（14日龄、28日龄、49日龄、70日龄）淋巴细胞数明显减少（P〈0.05）。结论 GFP基因对不同日龄荧光裸鼠的脾脏发育及其功能有一定影响。

The Influence of GFP Gene on Histology and Immunological Function of Nude Mouse with GFP

Objective To explore the histological difference of spleen in BALB/c nude mouse with green fluorescent protein （GFP） at different ages, and the effect of GFP gene on immune function. Method The spleens were gained, respectively, from 32 BALB/c nude mice with GFP and 32 BALB/c nude mice at assigned ages. The weight of spleen and spleen index were measured; the histology changes of the spleen were observed under light microscope. The sum of lymphocyte cells were counted and analyzed. Results The spleen index of 28 days BALB/c nude mouse with GFP are higher significantly than 14 days. Compared with 14 days BALB/c nude mouse with GFP, the sum of lymphocyte cells of 49 days, 70 days are reduced significantly. The sum of lymphocyte cells of 14 days, 28 days, 49 days, 70 days BALB/ c nude mouse with GFP are higher significantly than 14 days, 28 days, 49 days, 70 days BALB/e nude mouse. Conclusion The GFP gene had some effect on the development and the immune function of the spleen in the BALB/c nude mouse with green fluorescent protein （GFP） at different ages.