围手术麻醉期患者睡眠质量与心理健康状态的相关性分析

目的：了解围手术麻醉期患者的睡眠质量与心理健康状态的关系。方法：对50例备行手术麻醉患者（试验组）及40名正常人（对照组）行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷（PSQI）评定、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及焦虑自评量（SAS）评定，对上述量表结果进行分析。结果：试验组睡眠紊乱率、焦虑及抑郁发生率分别为：26％、24％及56％，两组PSQI、SAS及SDS评分异常率比较P〈0．05，差异有统计学意义。两组患者的PSQI总分、PSQI子项目睡眠效率及睡眠障碍、SDS标准分、SDS4个子项目精神性情感症状、躯体性障碍、精神运动性障碍、抑郁的心理障碍和SAS标准分比较P〈0．05，差异有统计学意义。相关性分析显示睡眠质量评分与心理健康状态评分呈负性相关。结论：围手术麻醉期患者存在焦虑抑郁躯体化情绪心理障碍及睡眠紊乱。围手术麻醉期患者睡眠质量评分与心理健康状态评分有关。

Correlation analysis of sleep quality and mental health status in patients with Perioperative anesthesia period

Objective： To evaluate the relationship between sleep quality and mental health status in patients with Perioperative anesthesia period. Methods： The Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire （PSQI）, depression self rating scale （SDS） and anxiety self-evaluation questionnaire （SAS） were assessed and analysized in 50 patients with Perioperative anesthesia period （case group） and 40 normal subjects （normal group）. Results： The rates of sleep disorder, anxiety and depression are 26%, 24% and 56% respectively in case group.The abnormal rate of score of PSQI,SAS and SDS in two groups comparativly P is 〈0.05. Difference was statistically significant. The total score of PSQI, PSQI sub-projects sleep efficiency and sleep disorders, standard score of SDS, SDS four sub-projects mental and emotional disorders,body sexual failure,spiritual motility disorders, depression of psychological barriersand and standard score of SAS in two groups comparativly P is 〈0.05. Difference was statistically significant. Correlation analysis showed that PSQI scores negatively correlated with mental health scores. Conclusion： There were existed the sleep disorders, anxiety depression of psychological barriers of emotional in patientswith Perioperative anesthesia period and the sleep quality scores was related to mental health status scores in patie- nts with Perioperative anesthesia period.