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厌氧氨氧化与反硝化耦合反应研究进展
引用本文:黄孝肖,陈重军,张蕊,陈英旭,吴伟祥.厌氧氨氧化与反硝化耦合反应研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(3):849-856.
作者姓名:黄孝肖  陈重军  张蕊  陈英旭  吴伟祥
作者单位:1. 浙江大学环境与资源学院,杭州310058;浙江大学水环境研究院,杭州310058
2. 浙江大学水环境研究院,杭州,310058
3. 浙江大学环境与资源学院,杭州310058;农业部面源污染控制重点开放试验室,杭州310058
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07101-006-04)资助
摘    要:厌氧氨氧化是氮循环中一个重要的反应,对处理含高氨氮废水具有重大的潜在实际应用价值.高浓度有机碳源对厌氧氨氧化反应具有明显的抑制作用.如何在有机碳源存在的条件下实现厌氧氨氧化与反硝化的耦合,是实现厌氧氨氧化工程应用面临的巨大挑战.本文综述了有关厌氧氨氧化与反硝化耦合反应机理、反应功能性微生物种群、耦合工艺启动、过程调控及环境影响因素等的最新研究进展,并对厌氧氨氧化与反硝化耦合反应研究前景及其在废水处理中的应用进行了展望.

关 键 词:厌氧氨氧化  反硝化  污水处理  有机碳源

Research progress in anammox-denitrification coupling process
Huang Xiao-Xiao,Chen Chong-Jun,Zhang Rui,Chen Ying-Xu,Wu Wei-Xiang.Research progress in anammox-denitrification coupling process[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(3):849-856.
Authors:Huang Xiao-Xiao  Chen Chong-Jun  Zhang Rui  Chen Ying-Xu  Wu Wei-Xiang
Affiliation:College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. huang_xx@zju.edu.cn
Abstract:Anammox (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) is an important process of nitrogen cycle, with great potential for the practical use in removing nitrogen from the wastewater containing high concentration ammonium. However, the presence of high concentration organic carbon source is considered unfavorable to anammox. Coupling anammox and denitrification under the presence of organic carbon source could be a useful technique for removing both nitrogen and carbon. This paper reviewed the mechanisms of anammox-denitrification coupling process, functional microbial groups, initiation of the coupling process and its control, and related environmental affecting factors. The future research prospects and potential applications of anammox-denitrification coupling process in wastewater treatment were discussed.
Keywords:anammox  denitrification  wastewater treatment  organic carbon source
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