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黄鳝骨硫酸软骨素提取纯化的初步研究
引用本文:陈丹青,李燕,张海涛,党培育.黄鳝骨硫酸软骨素提取纯化的初步研究[J].天然产物研究与开发,2008,20(6).
作者姓名:陈丹青  李燕  张海涛  党培育
作者单位:上海水产大学食品学院,上海,200090
基金项目:上海水产大学研究生科研基金 
摘    要:在稀碱-酶解提取基础上,辅以超声波破碎从黄鳝(Monopterus albus)骨中提取硫酸软骨素(Chondroitin Sulfate,CHS)。比较了三氯乙酸(TCA)法、Sevag法和等电点法除蛋白的效果,并进行了多糖的乙醇分级沉淀实验;粗品经离子交换树脂(CM22)和透析膜(3500Da)透析进一步分离纯化。研究结果表明酶解后用TCA法除蛋白效果好,再加入除蛋白液2倍体积95%乙醇可使大部分CHS沉淀析出;精制品经鉴定含有硫酸基,CHS含量达92.31%;琼脂糖凝胶电泳和红外吸收光谱结果显示精制品与标准CHS相似,初步确定提取物为CHS类多糖。

关 键 词:黄鳝骨  硫酸软骨素  超声波  提取  纯化

Preliminary Study on Extraction and Purification of Chondroitin Sulfate from Monopterus albus Bone
CHEN Dan-qing,LI Yan,ZHANG Hai-tao,DANG Pei-yu.Preliminary Study on Extraction and Purification of Chondroitin Sulfate from Monopterus albus Bone[J].Natural Product Research and Development,2008,20(6).
Authors:CHEN Dan-qing  LI Yan  ZHANG Hai-tao  DANG Pei-yu
Affiliation:CHEN Dan-qing,LI Yan*,ZHANG Hai-tao,DANG Pei-yuCollege of Food Science , Technology,Shanghai Fishery University,Shanghai 200090,China
Abstract:On the basis of dilute alkali-enzyme hydrolysis,chondroitin sulfates were extracted from Monopterus albus bones assisted with ultrasonic wave breaking.The effects of three ways to de-protein were compared,as well as the fractionated precipitation experiment of polysaccharide.Then the crude products were got to further purification by ion-exchange chromatography(CM22) and dialysis.The results showed that 5%TCA had better effect on de-protein after enzymolysis,and two volumes of ethanol were added to precipit...
Keywords:Monopterus albus bone  chondroitin sulfate  ultrasonic wave  extraction  purification  
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