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大麻杆芯粘胶纤维的结构与性能
引用本文:周永凯,张杰,张建春.大麻杆芯粘胶纤维的结构与性能[J].纺织学报,2008,29(4):22-26.
作者姓名:周永凯  张杰  张建春
作者单位:1.北京化工大学 北京100029;2.北京服装学院 北京100029;3.总后勤部军需装备研究所 北京100088
摘    要:为了解决粘胶纤维生产原料来源不足,充分利用大麻杆芯制备粘胶纤维,以大麻杆芯粘胶纤维为研究对象,采用扫描电镜、X射线等测试方法对其结构与性能进行探讨。测试结果表明:纤维素、木质素及四氢大麻酚之间可能形成复杂的碳水化合物复合体;大麻杆芯粘胶纤维的结晶度高于普通粘胶纤维,但它们都属于纤维素Ⅱ晶型结构;大麻杆芯粘胶纤维的力学拉伸性能略优于普通粘胶纤维;大麻杆芯粘胶纤维具有优良的抗菌性。

关 键 词:大麻  麻杆  粘胶纤维  结构  性能  四氢大麻酚  粘胶纤维生产  结构与性能  fiber  based  stem  hemp  properties  抗菌性  力学拉伸性能  晶型结构  结晶度  复合体  碳水化合物  木质素  纤维素  测试结果  测试方法  射线  扫描电镜
文章编号:0253-9721(2008)04-0022-05
收稿时间:2007-04-19;
修稿时间:2007年4月19日

Structure and properties of hemp xyloid stem based viscose fiber
ZHOU Yongkai,ZHANG Jie,ZHANG Jianchun.Structure and properties of hemp xyloid stem based viscose fiber[J].Journal of Textile Research,2008,29(4):22-26.
Authors:ZHOU Yongkai  ZHANG Jie  ZHANG Jianchun
Affiliation:1.Beijing University of Chemical Technology;Beijing 100029;China;2.Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology;Beijing 100029;China;3.The Quartermaster Research Institute of General Logistics Department of the CPLA;Beijing 100088;China
Abstract:For solving the problem of raw material shortage of viscose fiber production and making full use of hemp xyloid stem,the structure and properties of hemp xyloid stem based viscose fiber were discussed by using advanced testing instruments such as SEM and X-ray analyzer.The test results reveal that the cellulose,lignin and tetrahydrocannabinol of the hemp xyloid stem based viscose fiber may react reciprocally and form complicated carbohydrate complex.The degree of crystallinity of hemp xyloid stem based viscose fiber is better than that of the regular viscose staple fiber and the crystal type of two viscose fibers is still celluloseⅡin monoclinic system.The elongation property of the hemp xyloid stem based viscose fiber is a litter better than that of the regular viscose staple fiber.The hemp xyloid stem based viscose fiber has good antibacterial property.
Keywords:
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