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GC-MS法测定宣威火腿中脂肪酸组成
引用本文:施忠芬,王桂瑛,陈红艳,曹锦轩,程志斌,杨悦,廖国周.GC-MS法测定宣威火腿中脂肪酸组成[J].食品与发酵工业,2012,38(9):141-145.
作者姓名:施忠芬  王桂瑛  陈红艳  曹锦轩  程志斌  杨悦  廖国周
作者单位:1. 云南农业职业技术学院,云南昆明,650212
2. 宁波大学生命科学与生物工程学院,浙江宁波,315211
3. 云南农业大学,云南昆明,650201
基金项目:云南省现代农业生猪产业技术体系专项,云南省社会发展科技计划应用基础研究专项
摘    要:以宣威火腿为对象,通过提取成熟宣威火腿的肌间脂肪和皮下脂肪,采用气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)对宣威火腿肌间脂肪与皮下脂肪中脂肪酸的组分进行探讨。结果表明:宣威火腿肌间脂肪中含11种饱和脂肪酸,占总脂肪酸的34.75%,15种不饱和脂肪酸,占总脂肪酸含量的64.78%,主要的脂肪酸为油酸(C18∶1)、棕榈酸(C16∶0)、硬脂酸(C18∶0)、亚油酸(C18∶2),含量分别为33.44%、23.37%、8.44%、20.55%;皮下脂肪中含11种饱和脂肪酸,占总脂肪酸的36.23%,15种不饱和脂肪酸,占总脂肪酸含量的63.47%,主要的脂肪酸为油酸(C18∶1)、棕榈酸(C16∶0)、硬脂酸(Cl8∶0)、亚油酸(C18∶2),含量分别为31.47%、21.90%、11.13%、22.39%。

关 键 词:宣威火腿  脂肪酸  气质联用

Determination of Fatty Acid Composition of Xuanwei Ham by GC-MS
Shi zhong-fen,Wang Gui-ying,Chen hong-yan,Cao Jin-xuan,Chen Zhi-bin,Yang Yue,Liao Guo-zhou.Determination of Fatty Acid Composition of Xuanwei Ham by GC-MS[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2012,38(9):141-145.
Authors:Shi zhong-fen  Wang Gui-ying  Chen hong-yan  Cao Jin-xuan  Chen Zhi-bin  Yang Yue  Liao Guo-zhou
Affiliation:1(Yunnan Agricultural Vocational Technical College,Kunming 650212,China) 2(College of Life Science and Biotechnology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China) 3(Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China)
Abstract:The fatty acid composition of intramuscular fat and subcutaneous fat in Xuanwei ham by GC-MS was studied.The results showed that Xuanwei ham contained 11 kinds of saturated fatty acids(SFA) and 15 kinds of unsaturated fatty acid(UFA).The relative percentage of SFA in intramuscular and subcutaneous fat was 34.75% and 36.23%,respectively.However,the relative percentage of UFA in intramuscular and subcutaneous fat was 6 4.78% and 63.47%,respectively.The main fatty acids in intramuscular fat and subcutaneous fat were oleic acid(C18∶ 1),palmitic acid(C16∶ 0),stearic acid(Cl8∶ 0) and linoleic acid(C18∶ 2).The relative percentages of above fatty acids in intramuscular fat were 33.44%,23.37%,8.44% and 20.55%,respectively.While,the relative percentages of above fatty acids in subcutaneous fat were 31.47%,21.90%,11.13% and 22.39% respectively.
Keywords:Xuanwei ham  fatty acid  gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
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