斑衣蜡蝉在葡萄上的危害及防治措施

斑衣蜡蝉是一种危害多种林木和果树的重要刺吸性害虫,主要分布于中国、日本、越南、韩国、印度和美国等地。该虫在经济林木中最喜危害葡萄,目前在宁夏地区随着转换寄主,现已扩散到了部分葡萄园,成为贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄的重要虫害之一。为全面了解其研究进展,本文概述了国内外关于斑衣蜡蝉的寄主植物、形态特征、危害状况、发生规律、生活习性、诱发因素及防治措施等研究现状,以期为防治该虫,寻求进一步研究方向及探讨新的防治途径提供帮助。

Damage characteristics and control measures of Lycorma delicatula

Lycorma delicatula(White)is an important piercing-sucking pest that harms many kinds of forest and fruit trees,especially preference grape in the economic forest,and it is mainly distribute in China,Japan,Vietnam,South Korea,India and America.At present,Lycorma delicatula had spread to some vineyards following alternate host and become one of another important pest of wine grapes in eastern foot of Helan Mountain of Ningxia.To understand its overall research progress,the research status on the host plant,morphological characteristics,damage,occurrence regularity,life habit,inducing factors and control measures of Lycorma delicatula was reviewed in order to provide a powerful help for its management,direction for further research,explore new avenues of prevention and treatment.