不同城市育龄妇女KAP的比较分析

目的:比较北京和济南两城市育龄女性营养知识、态度及饮食行为(KAP),为进行营养教育提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法,分别抽取北京和济南两大城市育龄女性作为调查对象,其中北京195例,济南186例,对其进行营养知识态度和饮食行为问卷调查。结果:北京和济南两市营养知识和营养态度得分存在显著性差异(P0.05),饮食行为得分无显著性差异(P0.05)。不同年龄中,30～39岁组营养知识得分明显比其他两组高。结论:两市育龄妇女的营养知识处于中等水平,育龄妇女的受教育程度越低,其营养知识水平越低。应充分利用各种途径对育龄妇女进行营养知识宣教,以满足育龄妇女对获取营养知识的需求。

Comparative Analysis of KAP of Women of Child-bearing Age Between Beijing and Jinan

Objective] The KAP of the women of child-bearing age between Beijing and Jinan was compared to provide reference for the nutrition education. Methods] 195 and 186 women were respectively investigated about KAP with the special questionnaires in Beijing and Jinan. Results] There was significant difference in the nutrition knowledge and attitude between women from Beijing and Jinan, but there was no significant difference in diet behavior. In different ages, the nutrition knowledge score of the group aging from 30 to 39 was significantly higher than other two groups. Conclusion] The level of nutrition knowledge of the investigators in the two cities was medium. The higher of education level, the higher of nutrition knowledge level. Many ways should be used to educate the women to satisfy their needs for nutrition knowledge.