提取方法对青叶苎麻叶蛋白功能特性的影响

分别采用超声波辅助碱溶液、盐溶液和水3种溶剂提取青叶苎麻叶蛋白质,并分析其浓度、氮溶解指数、起泡性、起泡稳定性、乳化性和乳化稳定性。结果表明,超声波辅助盐溶液提取的蛋白质浓度(10.73 mg/mL)和氮溶解指数(61.95%)最高,且该方法提取的蛋白质的起泡性(26.34%)及泡沫稳定性(24.49%)显著优于其他两种溶剂方法;超声波辅助水提取的蛋白质乳化性(11.17 m²/g)最佳,而超声波辅助碱溶液提取的蛋白质的乳化稳定性最佳(231.92)。

Effect of extraction method on the functional characteristics of leaf protein from green leaves ramie

In this paper, 3 kinds of methods such as ultrasonic assisted alkali solution extraction, salt solution extraction and water extraction, were used to extract the green leaf ramie protein, and the protein was also analyzed on the protein concentration, nitrogen solubility index, foaming property, foaming stability, emulsifying property and emulsifying stability. Results: The protein extracted with ultrasonic assisted salt solution exhibited the highest protein concentration (10.73 mg/mL) and nitrogen dissolution index (61.95%). Additionally, the foaming property (26.34%) and foam stability (24.49%) of the protein extracted by this method were significantly better than the other two extraction methods. The protein extracted with ultrasonic assisted water had the best emulsification (11.17 m²/g), while the protein extracted with ultrasonic assisted alkali solution had the best emulsification stability (231.92).