意大利营养信息电池标签发展经验及启示

从意大利政府官方网站、相关报道与文献梳理总结了营养信息电池标签内容、特点及发展经验，该标签采用特定营养素体系的营养素度量法模型，显示能量、脂肪、饱和脂肪酸、糖、盐含量及采用电池含量显示能量与营养素占成年居民每日膳食参考摄入量的比重；采用自愿方式标示标签，与地中海膳食模式相匹配，在意大利备受欢迎。但在申请欧盟包装正面标签时，因采用“电量越多，营养质量越低”被批评违反直觉。该标签在制定使用手册、启动未包装食品应用计划以及开展与其他包装正面标签比较等方面的实践经验对中国包装正面标签完善与推广有重要借鉴意义。

Development experience of Italian nutrinform battery labeling and enlightenments

This study summarized the content, characteristics and development experience of nutrinform battery labeling which launched in 2020 through the official website of Italian government, relevant reports and literatures. The labeling adopted the nutrient profile of specific nutrient system showing contents of energy, fat, saturated fatty acid, sugar, salt and their percentage of adults? reference intakes (RIs) indicated with the battery content. As a voluntary labeling, nutrinform battery labeling which matched the Mediterranean diet pattern, popular in Italy. However, it is counterintuitive to be criticized as "Higher electricity lower nutritional quality" when applying for EU FOP labeling. The practical experience of developing the manual for the use of FOP labeling, planning the application of FOP labeling to unpackaged foods, and carrying out the comparison with other FOP labeling are important enlightenments for FOP labeling in China.