SiO2掺杂对V-Mo/TiO2催化剂脱硝性能的影响

采用共沉淀法制备不同SiO₂掺杂量的TiO₂-SiO₂复合载体，采用浸渍法在这些复合载体上负载活性组分V₂O₅和MoO₃，制备不同SiO₂掺杂量的V-Mo/TiO₂-SiO₂催化剂 (VMTS)。运用XRD,SEM,BET,H₂-TPR等分析手段对催化剂的理化性能进行表征，结果表明：随着SiO₂掺杂量的增加，VMTS催化剂的XRD谱图中不仅出现了SiO₂衍射峰，而且出现了锐钛矿型TiO₂的衍射峰，表明活性组分V₂O₅和MoO₃含量相对较低，主要以非晶态或微晶态形式存在；掺杂SiO₂的催化剂H₂-TPR还原峰向低温方向移动，同时比表面积和孔体积增大，孔径减小；与其他催化剂相比，SiO₂与TiO₂的质量比为0.2∶1的催化剂VMTS-(0.2∶1)具有最佳的氧化还原能力。脱硝效率评价结果表明：VMTS-(0.2∶1)催化剂具有最佳的烟气脱硝效率，烟气中通入SO₂时，VMTS催化剂烟气脱硝效率下降幅度均低于未掺杂SiO₂的催化剂，VMTS-(0.2:1)催化剂烟气脱硝效率下降幅度最小，说明掺杂SiO₂有利于催化剂抗硫性能的提高。

STUDY ON THE DESULFURIZATION OF FCC NAPHTHA BY SELECTIVE OXIDATION METHOD

A selective oxidation process for desulfurization of cracked naphtha was introduced by using tetrabutyl-ammonium bromide as phase transfer catalyst, hydrogen peroxide as oxidant and acetic anhydride as co-oxidant. The effects of reaction time, reaction temperature and the amount of phase transfer catalyst on the desulfurization results were investigated in the laboratory. The test results showed that at room-temperature under the conditions of a reaction time of 0. 5 h, a phase transfer catalyst dosage of 0.02 g, the volume ratios of naphtha to oxidative system and hydrogen peroxide to acetic anhydride were 0.2 and 1, respectively, the desulfurization rate of FCC naphtha was 92.10% with a treated naphtha yield of 90.3 %. The sulfur-containing compounds were removed obviously from the results of GC-FPD analysis.