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联合时频分布及其属性的应用
引用本文:印兴耀,张奎,张广智.联合时频分布及其属性的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(5):522-526.
作者姓名:印兴耀  张奎  张广智
作者单位:石油大学地球资源与信息学院 东营 (印兴耀,张奎),石油大学地球资源与信息学院 东营(张广智)
摘    要:针对地震信号是非平稳信号,本文讨论了非平稳信号理论中的联合时频分布方法及其时频属性。联合时频分布方法把整体频谱推广到局部频率,根据频率随着时间的变化情况,对信号进行有效的分析。由联合时频分布提取的地震属性(平均频率、瞬时带宽、扭度、峰态)可以突破传统的瞬时属性的局限,有效地指示地质层位的变化,可以作为较好的属性应用于地震资料解释中。

关 键 词:联合时频分布  应用  时频  属性  核函数  地震信号  地震资料解释

Application of joint time-frequency distribution and its attribution.
Yin Xingya o,Zhang Kui and Zhang Guangzhi..Application of joint time-frequency distribution and its attribution.[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2003,38(5):522-526.
Authors:Yin Xingya o  Zhang Kui and Zhang Guangzhi
Abstract:In view of the seismic signal being non-stationary signal,the paper discussed the methods of joint time-frequency distribution in analysis of non-stationary signal theory and its time-frequency attributes.Generalized into local frequen cy from integral frequency,the method of joint time-frequency distribution effe ctively analyzes the signal based on the variation of frequency with time.The attributes (average frequency,instantaneous bandwidth,twist and peak level ) obt ained from joint time-frequency distribution can break out the limitation of tr aditional instantaneous attributes,effectively point out the variation in geolog ic formation and be applied in seismic data interpretation as a good attributtes .
Keywords:joint time-frequency distribution  time-frequency    attributes  kernel function
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