复杂井固井低密度水泥浆体系性能研究

针对低压易漏地层固井中易漏失、流体窜槽和高浓度盐水对水泥环柱的腐蚀问题，提出以保持低密度水泥浆密度的稳定性为基础，突出水泥浆的触变性和使水泥石体积有一定微膨胀性能为依据的观点。通过改善水泥石的自身防腐蚀性能，研究出一种独特的密度为1.30~1.45 g/cm³的粉煤灰复合低密度水泥浆体系，以此来满足复杂井低密度固井的需要。室内评价了该粉煤灰复合低密度水泥浆体系的密度稳定性、触变性、界面胶结强度、防腐蚀性能。结果表明，该水泥浆体系不仅具有非常好的密度稳定性和良好的触变性，而且水泥石的体积有一定量的膨胀能提高界面胶结强度和水泥石较强的耐一定浓度盐水的腐蚀的性能，从而可将腐蚀介质对套管的腐蚀转化为对水泥石的腐蚀，延长套管和油气井的使用寿命。

STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF LOW-DENSITY CEMENT SLURRY FOR COMPLICATED CEMENTING

When cementing low-pressure thief zones, lost circulations, fluid channeling and corrosion of cement sheath by high-concentration brines are common problems. In this article a unique fly ash compounded low-density cement slurry system (1.30~1.45 g/cm3) is introduced to meet the demands of complicated low-density cementing. The lab experiment evaluation results show this cement slurry system can maintain low density, has good thixotropy, cement stone formed afterwards capable of micro-swelling, and anti-corrosion capability improved. So the lives of both casing strings and the oil/gas well can be elongated.