乏燃料公海铁联运核应急体系建设研究

公海铁联运作为解决大宗乏燃料远距离运输的最佳方案,在国际上是一种较为普遍的运输模式,如果未来我国采用该运输模式,需探索相关核应急工作思路。本文调研梳理了国内外乏燃料公海铁联运核应急相关法规标准,参考借鉴国外乏燃料运输相关实践,提出我国乏燃料公海铁联运核应急体系建设相关工作建议。

Research on nuclear emergency system of spent fuel transportation with highway-sea-rail combined mode

As the best solution to the long-distance transportation of large quantities of spent fuel, highway-sea-rail transport is a relatively common mode of transport in the international community. Thus, there is an urgent need to address the issue of spent fuel highway-sea-rail combined transport and the characteristics of its nuclear emergency management in China, and explores the ideas for the follow-up nuclear emergency work.In this paper, the relevant nuclear emergency laws and regulations and standards on the combined transport of spent fuel by highway-sea-rail at home and abroad were reviewed, and suggestions on the construction of China’s nuclear emergency response system for highway-sea-rail combined transportation of spent fuel were made with reference to the practice of spent fuel transportation abroad.