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高放废液煅烧工艺的研究现状
引用本文:李江波,张生栋.高放废液煅烧工艺的研究现状[J].核化学与放射化学,2014,36(Z1):1-5.
作者姓名:李江波  张生栋
作者单位:1.中国原子能科学研究院 放射化学研究所,北京102413;2.核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室,四川 绵阳621010
摘    要:高放废液安全有效的处理与处置是世界各国关注的重要课题。常采用煅烧技术对高放废液进行预处理,达到实现减少高放废物的产生量、降低高放废物处置的风险的目的。本文主要以常见的几种预处理煅烧工艺技术(罐式煅烧法、喷雾煅烧法、流化床煅烧法和回转煅烧法等)为研究对象,分别从煅烧机理、研究现状及优缺点等多个方面进行较系统的分析探讨。


Present Situation of Research on Calcine Technology of High-Level Liquid Waste
LI Jiang-bo,ZHANG Sheng-dong.Present Situation of Research on Calcine Technology of High-Level Liquid Waste[J].Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemistry,2014,36(Z1):1-5.
Authors:LI Jiang-bo  ZHANG Sheng-dong
Affiliation:1.China Institute of Atomic Energy, P. O. Box 275(93), Beijing 102413, China;2.Key Laboratory for Radioactive Waste and Environmental Security, Mianyang 621010, China
Abstract:Safe treatment and disposal of high level liquid radioactive waste (HLLW) is an important topic. The HLLW calcination technology method is normally used to decrease the production of high level radioactive waste and reduce the risk of its disposal. This paper analyzed and discussed the calcination mechanism, research status and the advantages and disadvantages of several HLLW calcination technology methods, including pot calcination, spray calcination, fluidized bed calcination, and rotary kiln calcination.
Keywords:HLLW  pot calcinations  spray calcinations  fluidized-bed calcinations  rotary kiln calcination
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