Np（Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ）在稀TBP／煤油与水相间的分配

在制备并稳定Np（Ⅳ）、Np（Ⅴ）、Np（Ⅵ）的基础上，研究了它们在稀TBP/煤油与水相间的分配。考察了25℃下5％TBP/煤油萃取时硝酸浓度、硝酸铝浓度、六价铀浓度对3种价态镎萃取分配的影响，并考察了TBP浓度对它们的萃取影响。25℃下，Np（Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ）的萃取反应方程及表观平衡常数分别为Np

Distribution of Np

On the base of the preparation and stabilization of Np（Ⅳ）,Np（Ⅴ）and Np（Ⅵ）, the distributions of them between dilute TBP/kerosene and aqueous phase are studied. The influences of the concentrations of nitric acid, aluminum nitrate and uranyl on the extraction of Np（Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ） by 5 % TBP/kerosene are investigated at temperature of 25 ℃. The equations of extraction reactions at corresponding conditions are obtained. The influences of the concentration of TBP on the extraction of Np（Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ） are studied, The extraction reaction equations of them and the corresponding apparent equilibrium constants at temperature of 25 ℃ are as follows: Np4++4NO-3+2TBPNp(NO3)4·2TBP，Kex(Np（Ⅳ）)=0.705 mol-6·L6;NpO+2+NO-3+TBPNpO2NO3·TBP,Kex(Np（Ⅴ）)=0.0 378 mol-2·L2;NpO2+2+2NO-3+TBPNpO2（NO3)2·TBP,Kex(Np（Ⅵ）)=2.15 mol-3·L3, respectively. From 25 ℃ to 50 ℃, the enthalpy changes of the extraction reactions are as follows: ΔH（Np（Ⅳ））=1.18 kJ/mol, ΔH(Np（Ⅴ）)=-3.71 kJ/mol and ΔH(Np（Ⅵ）)=-2.78 kJ/mol。