我国寒冷地区农村供暖方式及节能技术解析

随着农村经济的发展,农村建筑结构及面积趋于城镇化,农民对热舒适性的需求提高,传统的供暖方式已不能满足农民的热舒适性要求。土暖气的普及使得火炕使用减少,造成大量秸秆薪柴能量浪费,甚至部分地区出现秸秆就地焚烧现象,造成环境的污染。根据寒冷地区农村住宅主要的供暖方式的现状,在探究农村生活水平和传统的生活方式允许的前提下,以节约能源和保护环境为视野,综述了节能新技术和可再生能源技术在寒冷地区农村应用的可能性,以及缓解农村住宅室内人体舒适性差的问题。

Heating Systems and Energy-saving Technical Analysis of Rural Areas in Cold Region of China

With the development of rural economy, rural area increases residential construction's costs, building structure and area tend to urbanization, villagers' demand for thermal comfort is increasing, the traditional heating way could not meet the villagers' thermal comfort requirements.The popularity of soil heating reduces Kang(heated bread bed), causes plenty of energy waste of straw firewood, and even parts of regions appears straw burning causing environmental pollution.Based on the current situation of the main heating modes in the rural residential areas in the cold regions, new energy-saving technologies are discussed, as well as the renewable energy technologies in the rural areas of the cold regions, under the premise of exploring the rural living standards and the traditional way of life permitting, saving energy and protecting the environment.The feasibility and possibility about the application of energy-saving technologies and renewable energy technologies are expounded, in order to ease the poor comfort of rural residence indoors.