辽宁省农村住宅的采暖方式与能耗研究

由于"烧柴火做饭,用火炕取暖"一直是北方广大农村的传统习惯.在农村能源消耗的构成中,生产耗能占20.3%,生活耗能占79.7%.在生活耗能中,常规能源,如煤、柴油、电仅占20%,其他80%要靠秸秆、柴草及牛粪等.而这80%的能源几乎都是围绕炕、灶这两样生活中心所消耗的.着重探讨了采暖与炊事这两方面的能耗,做好农村炕灶的节能也是减少直接消耗能源的有利途径.

Research on Heating Methods and Energy Consumption of Rural Houses in Liaoning Province

It has always been the traditional habit that "burning firewood for cooking and heating by Kang" in the north area. In the whole rural energy consumption, energy consumption of production accounts for 20.3%, living energy consumption accounts for 79.7%. Regular energy such as coal, diesel oil, electricity only account for 20% in the living energy consumption, and the other 80% is straw, firewood and dung of livestock etc., which is almost consumed by Kang and cooking stove. Energy consumption of heating and cooking methods were discussed, and it is necessary that finding a way to improve the energy efficiency of Kang and stove in rural area.