阪神·淡路大地震后日本城市防灾公园的规划与建设

快速发展的城市建设势必导致各种城市灾害的发生，减灾防灾已成为一项艰巨的工作，而城市防灾公园的建设则是不容忽视的重要一环。日本城市公园绿地在历次震灾中都发挥了避难疏散的重要作用，成为市民可利用的安全有效的防灾减灾空间。在回顾日本城市防灾公园发展的基础上，概述阪神·淡路大地震之后提出的防灾公园的新的定义、分类、功能和布局原则，并结合实例着重介绍近10年来日本兵库县及其他地区在进行防灾公园建设中所取得的成果，并以此作为我国规划建设城市防灾公园的借鉴和参考。

The Planning and Construction of Urban Disaster-prevention Parks in Japan after the Hanshin Awaji Earthquake

The fast development of city construction is bound to cause various city disasters, and reducing and preventing the disaster is already the arduous work of the city with the construction of urban disaster-prevention park as the important part. In many of the past earthquakes in Japan, the urban parks played important roles in seeking refuge and evacuating, providing safe and effective disaster-prevention space. This paper elaborates the definition, classification, function and layout principle of the disaster-prevention park which was put forward after the heavy earthquake, on the basis of the review of the development of disaster-prevention park in Japan. The achievements in the disaster-prevention park construction in Hyogo Prefecture and other regions in the recent 10 years are introduce with actual examples, so as to provide guidance and reference for the urban disaster-prevention park planning and design in China.