大型石化火灾应急救援多Agent仿真研究

为了给大型石化火灾应急救援提供策略支持，提出运用多Agent建模理论对应急救援过程进行研究。分析应急救援的影响要素,如时间、环境、救援人员和后勤保障。从过程中抽象出人员搜救和泡沫灭火剂保障两个主要阶段。以人员搜救为例进行多Agent建模设计，并利用NetLogo平台进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明：搜救组人数不宜过多；携带救援设备质量不能过大；被困者具有环境适应性等。仿真结果证明了应用多Agent建模方法的有效性，认为该方法可为大型石化火灾应急救援提供决策支持。

Multi-Agent simulation study on emergency rescue of large-scale petrochemical fire

In order to provide strategic support for the emergency rescue of large-scale petrochemical fire,multi-agent modeling theory is proposed to study the emergency rescue process.Factors affecting the emergency rescue were analyzed,including time,environment,rescue personnel and logistical support are analyzed.The disposal process is simplified into two stages:personnel search and fire foam supply.The stage of personnel search is designed in the method of multi-agent modeling,and the NetLogo platform is used for simulation.Simulation results show that,the number of rescue teams shouldn't be too large;the weight of rescue equipment shouldn't be too heavy;the trapped people own environmental suitability.The results prove that the multi-agent modeling method is effective and can provide decision support when coping with largescale petrochemical fire.