重庆城市发展新区村镇住宅建筑用能模型

通过对重庆市城市发展新区村镇住宅建筑能耗的全年调研，得到了重庆城市发展新区村镇居民的用能习惯及村镇建筑的能耗水平。采用分类归纳法，对家用电器测试归纳，并对非用电设施调研估算归纳。基于实测数据和调研估算数据建立了重庆城市发展新区村镇住宅建筑用能模型，并进行验证。结果表明，重庆城市发展新区村镇住宅能源消费形式以电为主，为电＋燃气＋薪柴＋煤＋太阳能的混合型结构；村镇居民用能习惯在使用何种能源的选择上存在差异，但对同一种能源的使用差异性不大。实测数据表明，所建立的村镇住宅建筑用能模型能准确反映重庆城市发展新区新村镇住宅建筑用能的实际情况。

Energy consumption model of rural households in urban development area of Chongqing

Energy consumption survey was carried out to obtain energy use patterns and in urban development area of Chongqing Electricity was the dominant energy source and rural households relied on multi-energy including electricity, gas, firewood, coal, solar to meet their need.. Based on the use patterns of different energy sources and electric appliances were analyzed based on the survey. One-min energy consumption data of electric appliances collected using energy monitor instruments were combined with use patterns to to establish the energy consumption model of rural households. Energy choices for households in rural area demonstrate diversity, however the daily use patterns of appliances were similar. The model could be used to predict energy consumption of rural households in urban development area of Chongqing.