混杂纤维HPC深梁受剪承载力计算方法

采用正交试验法设计钢聚丙烯混杂纤维高性能混凝土(简称HPC)深梁试件,通过静力试验研究混杂纤维HPC深梁受剪承载力计算方法。正交试验中考虑的因素主要有钢纤维特征参数(类型、体积率、长径比)、聚丙烯纤维体积率、水平及竖向分布钢筋配筋率等。结果表明:混杂纤维能改变无腹筋HPC深梁的受剪破坏形态;混杂纤维的掺入使得HPC深梁的剪切初裂强度和抗剪极限强度明显提高,其平均提高幅度分别为45.2%和25.6%。将塑性理论应用于混杂纤维HPC深梁受剪承载力计算得到了很好的结果,分析表明水平及竖向分布钢筋配筋率的大小对混杂纤维HPC深梁抗剪强度的影响不显著,但水平分布钢筋的作用大于竖向分布钢筋。分析了混杂纤维的增强机理,提出了基于"拉杆拱"模型和劈裂破坏计算模式的混杂纤维HPC深梁受剪承载力计算式。

Calculation Method of Shear Behavior of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced High Performance Concrete Deep Beams

The static tests on hybrid fiber (steel fiber and polypropylene fiber) reinforced high performance concrete deep beams according to the orthogonal experimental design were conducted. The shear capacity and calculation method of deep beams were discussed as well. The contributory factors such as the characteristic parameters of steel fiber (types, volume fraction, aspect ratio), the volume fraction of polypropylene fiber, the ratio of web horizontal reinforcement and the ratio of web vertical reinforcement were analyzed. Results show that the shear failure mode of deep beams is changed with adding a reasonable volume of hybrid fibers, and hybrid fiber can greatly increase the diagonal cracking strength and shear strength of HPC deep beams. The diagonal cracking strength is increased by 45.2% averagely while the shear strength is increased by 25.6% averagely. A satisfied result is obtained when the plasticity theory is used to analyze shear behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced HPC deep beams. The contribution of web horizontal reinforcement and web vertical reinforcement to shear strength of deep beams is not obvious but the former plays a major role. After analyzing the strengthening mechanism of hybrid fiber, a formula to calculate the shear capacity of hybrid fiber reinforced HPC deep beams is presented based on spatial strut-and-tie mode and splitting failure.