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An integrated approach to analysing the cost efficiency of postal networks
Affiliation:1. Department of Logistics, Military Academy, University of Defence, Veljka Lukica Kurjaka 33, Belgrade 11042, Serbia;2. Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 305, Belgrade 11010, Serbia;3. Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkish Naval Academy, National Defence University, Tuzla, Istanbul 34940, Turkey
Abstract:An integrated approach to measure the cost efficiency of the postal network of Universal Service Provider is proposed. An integrated approach enables the measurement of cost efficiency for delivery and non-delivery postal network units. The proposed approach is verified and tested on the postal network of the selected provider and the results were derived by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results show that the main sources of inefficiency are inadequate allocation of resources relative to the network units. In addition, the study indicates that economies of scale have a positive impact on the efficiency of postal network units.
Keywords:Cost efficiency  Data envelopment analysis  Postal network
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