环境解说在景观规划设计中的作用与意义

在欧美、日本等国家及中国港台地区,环境解说已成为景观规划设计中的重要内容,如今,环境解说也已经引起了中国内地风景园林学界、业界的关注,但从对环境解说重要性的认知到规划、设计实践能力来看,环境解说还仅是中国景观规划设计表达中的一种'新语言'.从环境解说在景观规划设计中的重要性入手,结合实际案例阐述环境解说之于景观规划设计的重要性:环境解说系统能够使游客的景观理解更加深刻、丰富;对于保护地和国家公园、郊野公园等自然公园的规划设计,环境解说更是体现公园特色和个性的核心工作内容;按照传统风景观来看湿地等缺乏景观变化性、丰富性的自然空间,环境解说甚至可以成为公园游赏系统规划时的主要线索;环境解说具有辅助游客行为管理、提效资源环境保护的功能;优质的环境解说规划设计可以提升景观美感水平.

The Role and Significance of Environmental Interpretation in Landscape Planning and Design

Environmental interpretation has become an important part of landscape planning and design in Europe, the United States, Japan, as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan regions of China. Nowadays, environmental interpretation has also attracted the attention of landscape architecture academia and industry in Chinese mainland. However, the environmental interpretation is a new approach in landscape planning and design, due to the lack of awareness and practicability of it. This paper combines practical cases to demonstrate the significance of environmental interpretation on landscape planning and design. The results are as follows: The environmental interpretation system can make visitors have more profound and richer understanding of the landscape. In the planning of natural parks, such as protected areas, national parks and country parks, environmental interpretation is the core reflecting the characteristics and personality of the parks. For wetlands, which are natural space lack of landscape variability and richness, according to the traditional landscape view, environmental interpretation can even be the main clue in planning a tour guide system. Environmental interpretation has the function of assisting tourists'' behavior management and improving the protection of resources and environment. And high-quality environmental interpretation planning and design can enhance the aesthetic level of the landscape.