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水-土复合堵塞炮眼爆破方法研究
引用本文:崔振东,唐益群,闫春岭,郭长青,周念清,王建秀.水-土复合堵塞炮眼爆破方法研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2007,3(2):248-251.
作者姓名:崔振东  唐益群  闫春岭  郭长青  周念清  王建秀
作者单位:1. 同济大学,地下建筑与工程系,上海,200092
2. 同济大学,地下建筑与工程系,上海,200092;同济大学,岩土工程重点实验室,上海,200092
3. 南华大学,建筑工程与资源环境学院,湖南,衡阳,421001
摘    要:传统的隧道深孔爆破采用纯炮泥堵塞炮眼,炸药的有效能量利用率不高,炸药单耗量大.针对这种情况,提出了一种隧道水-土复合堵塞炮眼爆破方法.该法利用水-土复合代替纯炮泥堵塞炮眼,利用水的不可压缩性和炮泥的堵塞作用,减少冲击波在传播过程中的衰减,相对延长了爆生气体的作用时间,提高了岩石的破碎度和炸药的有效能量利用率,降低了粉尘,节省了炸药.

关 键 词:水土复合  地下爆破  隧道施工
文章编号:1673-0836(2007)02-0248-04
修稿时间:2006-11-30

Research on the Method of Water-clay Composite Blasting for Tunnel
CUI Zhen-dong,TANG Yi-qun,YAN Chun-ling,GUO Chang-qing,ZHOU Nian-qing,WANG Jian-xiu.Research on the Method of Water-clay Composite Blasting for Tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2007,3(2):248-251.
Authors:CUI Zhen-dong  TANG Yi-qun  YAN Chun-ling  GUO Chang-qing  ZHOU Nian-qing  WANG Jian-xiu
Affiliation:1. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 3. School of Architecture, Resources and Environment Engineerine, Nanhua University.Hengyang 421001. China
Abstract:The traditional deep-hole blasting for tunnels uses pure clay to stem the blast-holes.The efficient energy availability of explosive is not high and the specific explosive consumption is large.In view of this condition,this paper puts forward a method of water-clay composite blasting for tunneling.It substitutes water-clay composite for pure clay to stem the blast-holes.Using the incompressible property of water and the stemming role of clay,this method reduces the decay of shock wave in the process of spread and relatively extends the functioning time of blasting air.So the water-clay composite blasting method improves the breakage of rocks and the efficient energy consumption of the explosive,lows ers the dirtvdume and saves explosives used.
Keywords:Water-clay composite  underground blasting  tunnel construction
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