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Sensitivity analysis for thermocline thermal storage tank design
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Science and Biotechnology, Universiti Selangor, Bestari Jaya 45600, Malaysia;2. Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, c/o Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai 81310, Malaysia;1. School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, UK;2. Fluid Structure Interaction Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, UK;1. Departamet d’Enginyeria Mecanica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain;2. Center of Computational Engineering and Integrated Design (CEID), Department of Mathematics and Physics, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland;1. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Ensenada, Baja California, C.P. 22860, Mexico;2. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22444, Mexico;3. Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, Michoacán, 58060, Mexico;4. Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l’Environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), CNRS – Université Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France
Abstract:Concentrated solar power coupled with thermal energy storage is a promising approach for providing the world with clean, renewable, sustainable and cost-competitive power on a large scale. Thermocline thermal energy storage has been proposed as an efficient and cost-competitive alternative to the traditional two-tank design. The thermocline thickness is directly linked to the efficiency of the storage tank. Sensitivity analysis is thus applied to a model of the thermocline thickness to identify the parameters that influence it the most. Results indicate that the tank height along with the thermophysical properties of the solid filler material influence the tank efficiency the most, with fluid properties and having a secondary effect.
Keywords:Concentrated solar power  Thermal storage  Packed bed  Thermocline  Sensitivity analysis
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