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有机朗肯循环与再热式循环低温热源发电系统热力性能研究
引用本文:李宁,张鑫,白皓,李晓娟,张信荣,马云翔,王景富,苍大强.有机朗肯循环与再热式循环低温热源发电系统热力性能研究[J].工业加热,2012,41(2):44-47.
作者姓名:李宁  张鑫  白皓  李晓娟  张信荣  马云翔  王景富  苍大强
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程系,北京,100083
2. 中国国际工程咨询公司,北京,100048
3. 北京大学能源与资源工程系,北京,100871
4. 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○三研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨,150036
摘    要:针对120℃以下的低温余热热源,探讨了基本有机郎肯循环发电系统和再热式有机朗肯循环发电系统模型的基本原理.从热力学第一定律角度出发,研究了纯工质R245fa和非共沸混合工质R21/R245fa在基本有机郎肯循环系统中,以及纯工质R245fa在再热式有机郎肯循环系统中,三种形式的有机郎肯循环系统热力性能随蒸发温度的变化情况.与纯工质基本有机郎肯循环系统相比,再热式有机郎肯循环最大可提高系统净输出功7.08%,而混合工质对提高整个系统热力性能具有较大的优势,净输出功和热效率最大可提高4.67%和2.91%.

关 键 词:有机工质朗肯循环  再热式循环  蒸发温度  非共沸混合工质  低温余热热源

The Study on Thermal Performance of Power Generation System Using Organic Rankine Cycle and Reheating Cycle System
LI Ning , ZHANG Xin , BAI Hao , LI Xiao-juan , ZHANG Xin-rong , MA Yun-xiang , WANG Jing-fu , CANG Da-qiang.The Study on Thermal Performance of Power Generation System Using Organic Rankine Cycle and Reheating Cycle System[J].Industrial Heating,2012,41(2):44-47.
Authors:LI Ning  ZHANG Xin  BAI Hao  LI Xiao-juan  ZHANG Xin-rong  MA Yun-xiang  WANG Jing-fu  CANG Da-qiang
Affiliation:1(1.School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;2.China International Engineering Consulting Corporation,Beijing 100048,China;3.Department of Energy and Resourse Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;4.Institute of Shipbuilding Industry Corporation NO.703,Haerbin 150036,China)
Abstract:Analyzed the basic fundamental principle of power generation system model based on basic organic rankine cycle and reheating organic rankine cycle,especially for temperature lower than 120 ℃ exhaust heat source.Based on first law of thermodynamics,pure working fluid R245fa and zeotropic mixtures R21/R245fa in basic organic rankine cycle system,pure working fluid R245fa in reheating organic rankine cycle were studied.The changes of system’s thermal performances with evaporating temperature of the three recycle systems were studied.Compared with pure working fluid basic organic rankine cycle system,the system’s net output work could improve 7.08% with reheating organic rankine cycle system.However,zeotropic mixtures R21/R245fa is superior in the improvement of overall system thermal performance,and the net output work and thermal efficiency could be improved by 4.67% and 2.91%,respectively.
Keywords:organic rankine cycle  reheating organic rankine cycle  evaporating temperature  zeotropic mixtures  low temperature exhaust heat source
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