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跨临界制冷循环的适用条件及在CO2制冷系统中的应用研究
引用本文:胡亚才,俞自涛,河万荣,成升鹤.跨临界制冷循环的适用条件及在CO2制冷系统中的应用研究[J].热科学与技术,2003,2(3):204-209.
作者姓名:胡亚才  俞自涛  河万荣  成升鹤
作者单位:1. 浙江大学,机械与能源工程学院,浙江,杭州,310027
2. 釜山大学,机械工学部,釜山,609735,韩国
摘    要:在热力学第一、第二定律的基础上研究了跨临界制冷循环若干适用条件。详细分析了跨临界制冷循环对环境温度、制冷压力和温度、回热温差的要求,得出了启动危机、最小制冷高低压差等概念,将这些成果用于CO2制冷剂的分析。获得了相应的数据。可供研究CO2跨临界制冷系统应用。

关 键 词:跨临界制冷循环  CO2  环境温度  制冷压力  制冷剂  二氧化碳
文章编号:1671-8097(2003)03-0204-06
修稿时间:2003年1月31日

Research on applicable condition on transcritical refrigeration cycle and its application in CO2 refrigeration system
HU Ya\|cai ,YU Zi\|tao ,HA Man\|yeong ,SEUNG Hak\|seong.Research on applicable condition on transcritical refrigeration cycle and its application in CO2 refrigeration system[J].Journal of Thermal Science and Technology,2003,2(3):204-209.
Authors:HU Ya\|cai  YU Zi\|tao  HA Man\|yeong  SEUNG Hak\|seong
Affiliation:HU Ya\|cai 1,YU Zi\|tao 1,HA Man\|yeong 2,SEUNG Hak\|seong 2
Abstract:The development on CO 2 transcritical refrigeration cycle has drawn much attention recently for its environmental friendliness. Several applicable conditions of transcritical refrigeration cycle were studied on the base of the first and the second law of thermodynamics. Some requirmements for transcritical refrigeration cycle, including the surrounding temperature, the refrigeration pressure and temperature and the regeration temperature difference, were analyzed in particular. The startup crisis was obtained, and minimum refrigeration pressure difference was determined. The results were used in analysis of CO 2 refrigerant, and corresponding data was applied in studying on application of CO 2 transcritical refrigeration system.
Keywords:transcritical  refrigeration cycle  carbon dioxide  application
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