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Preparation of iron and nitrogen co-doped carbon material Fe/N-CCM-T for oxygen reduction reaction
Authors:Xue Mi  Bo Gao  Xiaoyue Tan  Minhui Xie  Chunjuan Gao  Yu Liu  Jianping Gao
Affiliation:1. School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Panjin Vocational and Technical College, Panjin, China;3. Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China;4. Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Metal Fuel Cell, Sichuan, China;5. Institute of Tianjin Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization, Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin, China
Abstract:In this paper, iron and nitrogen co-doped carbon material with nanotube structure (Fe/N-CCM-T) was synthesized by pyrolyzing a mixture of Fe salt, chitosan and melamine and displayed high electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The structure of the Fe/N-CCM-T was characterized and their ORR performance in alkaline media was investigated by linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Fe/N-CCM-T displayed better ORR performance than other carbon materials like Fe/N-CC-800. The Fe/N-CCM-800 with a large surface area (302.5 m2/g) especially exhibited the best ORR electrocatalytic performance among the prepared carbon materials, which was also proved by its similar Tafel slope (76 mV decade?1) to Pt/C catalyst (74 mV decade?1). Fe/N-CCM-800 showed similar ORR activity as commercial Pt/C catalyst, but superior tolerance to methanol and stability. Such high ORR performance of the Fe/N-CCM-T can be attributed to its nanotube structure, high specific surface area (SSA), high graphitic-N and pyridinic-N contents.
Keywords:Oxygen reduction reaction  Electrochemical catalysts  Chitosan  Melamine
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