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Mitigating the non-uniform illumination in low concentrating CPCs using structured reflectors
Authors:Sylvester Hatwaambo  Hakan Hakansson  Arne Roos  Bjorn Karlsson
Affiliation:a Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, University of Zambia, Box 32379, Lusaka 10101, Zambia
b Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
c Department of Engineering Sciences, The Ångstrüm Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-75121, Uppsala, Sweden
Abstract:One problem in concentrating photovoltaic systems without active cooling is the formation of hot spots on the solar module cells. These hot spots are a result of uneven concentration of radiation within the solar module cells. The overall effect of concentrated heating is the reduction in the fill-factor of the solar module cell and the subsequent decrease in the overall efficiency of the system. In this paper, we investigate one alternative of improving the performance of a low concentrating photovoltaic system using semi-diffuse rolled reflective elements. Our results indicate that rolling marks on the reflector aligned parallel to the plane of the solar module cell improve the performance of the photovoltaic system.
Keywords:Fill-factor  Low concentration PV-systems  Reflector materials  Light scattering
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