基于改进两相流模型的模块装药内弹道模拟

为研究模块装药的特殊装药结构的内弹道特性,改进和优化装药结构参数,需建立数学模型进行模拟。现有的两相流模型不能直接用于模块装药的计算,根据模块装药的特点对现有模型进行改进和细化,考虑了装药和点火不连续、模块非同时破裂等因素,使其更接近模块装药内弹道实际过程。根据建立的改进数学模型对模块装药内弹道过程进行模拟,并对结果进行验证和分析。模拟结果与实验对比相符,数值模拟显示:在模块装药内弹道过程中存在点传火间断,传火过程更长,模块是按序破裂的。模块破裂时间受模块盒体强度和传火性能影响,模块盒体和传火管端盖强度越大,则模块破裂开始时间越晚,开始破裂到所有模块全部破裂时间跨度更长。

Interior Ballistics Simulation of Modular Propellant Charge Using an Improved Two-phase Flow Model

An improved two-phase flow model is established to simulate the interior ballistic characteristics of modular propellant charge. In this model, the constraint of the walls of modules on gas flow is taken into account. The rupture rule of combustible case and the flame spreading between different modules are also considered in the improved model. This model turned out to be reliable by comparing the numerical results with the experimental data. It can be used to predict the development of pressure waves and to diagnose the interior ballistic performance of modular propellant charge systems. The simulation results show that the flame spreads slower because the gas is constrained by the bottom walls of the center-tube. The combustible cases are ruptured in sequence, the time when the combustible cases begin to rupture until all the cases rupture is affected by the strength of the modular case and the ignition core.