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枪械可感后坐评价方法研究
引用本文:王长庚,徐万和,徐诚.枪械可感后坐评价方法研究[J].兵工学报,2014,35(11):1743-1749.
作者姓名:王长庚  徐万和  徐诚
作者单位:南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京,210094;南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京,210094;南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京,210094
摘    要:基于射击时射手的感觉,对枪械后坐力、后坐压强、枪械对射手的作用冲量以及射手的加速度、速度、位移进行分析,确定枪械可感后坐的评价因素和评价函数,提出敏感阈值、敏感后坐冲量两个评价概念,提出一种新的多因素枪械可感后坐评价方法。以79式冲锋枪和85式冲锋枪的后坐特征物理量为例进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:该评价方法能较为全面、定量地描述枪械可感后坐的强弱。

关 键 词:兵器科学与技术  枪械  可感后坐  评价方法  感官感受

Research on Assessment Method for Sensible Gun Recoil
WANG Chang-geng,XU Wan-he,XU Cheng.Research on Assessment Method for Sensible Gun Recoil[J].Acta Armamentarii,2014,35(11):1743-1749.
Authors:WANG Chang-geng  XU Wan-he  XU Cheng
Affiliation:(School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China)
Abstract:Based on the feelings of shooter during shooting, the gun recoil, recoil pressure, impulse of gun acting on shooter, and the acceleration, velocity, displacement of shooting are analyzed. The evaluation factors and evaluation function of sensible gun recoil are ascertained, and the evaluation concept of sensitivity threshold and sensitive recoil impulse is proposed by the method. A new multi-factor evaluation method of sensible gun recoil is proposed. The recoil physical quantity characteristics of Type 79 and 85 submachine guns are analyzed. The analysis result shows that the evaluation method could comprehensively and quantitatively describe the strength of sensible gun recoil.
Keywords:ordnance science and technology  firearms  sensible recoil  assessment method  feeling
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