基于波束聚焦的外辐射源雷达干扰抑制技术研究

在利用非合作照射源的外辐射源雷达系统中,直达波及其形成的多径杂波干扰对雷达系统性能有非常严重的影响。通常采用的时域自适应滤波方法是:根据一定最优准则利用参考信号构建多径信道模型,对回波信号中的干扰进行对消。然而,当天线扫描监视区域时,在积累时间内干扰信道发生变化,导致自适应对消器输出不再收敛,降低了干扰抑制能力。本文提出通过对各阵元信号加权补偿,使波束形成等效于聚焦的效果,在积累时间内维持信道特性,改善自适应对消器在雷达扫描状态下的性能。仿真和外场采集数据试验表明,该方法提升了外辐射源雷达时域自适应对消器在天线转动状态下的干扰抑制能力。

Research on Interference Suppression of Passive Radar Based on Antenna Beam Focusing

In passive radar system utilizing non-cooperative illuminator, the interference of direct signal and multi-path clutter heavily degrades the radar system perf ormance. The usually applied time-domain adaptive filtering method is, accordi ng to certain optimal criterion, by using reference signal, to establish multi-path channel model, and to cancel the interference of echo signal. However, inte rference channel varies during the rotation of antenna, which breaks the converg ence of the adaptive canceller ou...