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弹道修正弹药的姿态测量技术研究
引用本文:雷芳,王华,焦国太,赵晗.弹道修正弹药的姿态测量技术研究[J].弹箭与制导学报,2009,29(4).
作者姓名:雷芳  王华  焦国太  赵晗
作者单位:1. 中北大学机电工程学院,太原,030051
2. 北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京,100081
摘    要:在弹道修正弹药系统中,需要实时确定弹药的飞行姿态及方位信息.文中提出了一种基于磁探测技术和微机械陀螺技术的姿态测量方案,给出了利用地磁矢量和陀螺探测结果进行弹体姿态解算的数学模型.通过比较两种不同的数学处理方法分析得出,采用四元数法进行姿态解算,可以减少三角函数计算,提高运算速度和精度,且不会出现奇异现象.在Matlab环境下的仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.

关 键 词:磁阻传感器  陀螺  姿态  四元数

Study on Attitued Measurement of Trajectory Correction Projectile
LEI Fang,WANG Hua,JIAO Guotai,ZHAO Han.Study on Attitued Measurement of Trajectory Correction Projectile[J].Journal of Projectiles Rockets Missiles and Guidance,2009,29(4).
Authors:LEI Fang  WANG Hua  JIAO Guotai  ZHAO Han
Affiliation:LEI Fang1,WANG Hua2,JIAO Guotai1,ZHAO Han1(1 School of Mechatronics Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China,2 School of Astronautics,Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:In trajectory correction ammunition system,flight attitude and azimuth information of ammunition are needed to be determined in real-time.Therefore,an attitude measurement scheme which based on magnetic detecting and micro-mechanic gyro technologies was proposed.A mathematic model of attitude algorithm which uses geomagnetic vector and gyro detect result was established.By comparing the two different mathematical approaches,it is found that solve the posture solution by quaternion method can reduce calculat...
Keywords:magnetic resistance sensor  gyro  attitude  quaternion  
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