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Corrosion behaviors of carbon steel induced by life activities of Phaeodactylum tricornutum in a marine environment
Authors:Han Zhang  Xiaoyan He  Yong Hua  Xiuqin Bai  Chengqing Yuan
Affiliation:1. Reliability Engineering Institute, National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China

Key Laboratory of Marine Power Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Transport, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China;2. Reliability Engineering Institute, National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China;3. Institute of Functional Surfaces, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

Abstract:Microbiologically influenced corrosion induced by bacteria has been studied for many years. Corrosion is known to be sensitive to the presence of microalgae, such as Phaeodactylum tricornutum. However, the life activity of P. tricornutum that influences the general and localized corrosion of carbon steel is not fully understood. The current study uses a combination of immersion tests and electrochemical experiments with a detailed surface characterization to reveal the naturally formed corrosion products with/without the presence of P. tricornutum. The results show that samples suffer from pitting corrosion and the averaged pit depths are approximately 15 μm under a light–dark cycle condition or a 24-h constant light condition. Meanwhile, the corrosion products are mainly comprised of γ-FeOOH and Fe3O4 in a constant light condition. However, γ-FeOOH, Fe3O4, and FeCO3 are found in a light–dark cycle. This study proposes the fundamental mechanisms of the effect of P. tricornutum life activities on the corrosion performance of Q235 carbon steel, to fulfill the knowledge gaps of the presence of microalgae inducing the general and pitting corrosion of carbon steel.
Keywords:carbon steel  corrosion morphology  electrochemical  microbiologically influenced corrosion
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